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India celebrates its Independence Day every year on August 15, a date deeply etched in the nation’s rich history. This day marks the end of nearly two centuries of British colonial rule and the birth of a free and sovereign India. The struggle for independence was long and arduous, spanning 200 years that saw the loss of countless lives. Visionary leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Bhagat Singh, Subhash Chandra Bose, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played crucial roles in this epic battle. Gandhi's Non-Cooperation and Quit India movements challenged the very foundations of British authority, while revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, and Sukhdev made the ultimate sacrifice, fuelling the fire of resistance. Under British rule, Indians faced relentless oppression, with widespread economic exploitation, physical brutality, and social injustice. The devastation of the Second World War left the British Empire weakened, paving the way for India’s independence. On August 15, 1947, then-British Viceroy Lord Mountbatten officially handed over power, marking the end of the colonial rule. However, this moment of triumph was bittersweet, as it also led to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan. Today, Independence Day is celebrated with great fervour across the nation. The Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi, which is followed by a speech that addresses the nation. Across the country, ceremonies and events pay tribute to this historic day. August 15 is not only a day of celebration but also a moment to remember and honour the sacrifices made by those who fought for the nation’s freedom.